Occlusal Adjustment Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Occlusal Adjustment Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Occlusion refers to the way the upper and lower teeth come together when you bite. Ideally, the teeth should meet in a balanced manner without certain areas making contact too early or absorbing excessive force. When the teeth don’t align or come together properly, the condition is known as malocclusion.
Over time, an uneven bite can place added pressure on the teeth, supporting bone, jaw muscles, and temporomandibular joints, potentially contributing to tooth wear, discomfort, or other oral health concerns. An occlusal adjustment involves the careful reshaping of selected biting surfaces to improve the way the teeth meet and distribute pressure more evenly. The procedure may be performed as part of a prosthodontic reconstruction or, in certain cases, to help manage symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint disorders.
If left untreated, malocclusion can result in a range of oral health issues, including the following:
- Bruxism
- TMJ (temporomandibular joint) issues
- Damaged dental restorations
- Gum or bone recession
- Damaged muscles or nerves
- Cracked or chipped teeth
- Tooth/teeth loss
- Jawbone or tooth pain
- Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
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Occlusal Adjustment Candidates
To determine if you are a good candidate for occlusal adjustment, your periodontist will check to see if any of the following symptoms are present:
- Prematurity: Opposing teeth make contact before the jaw is shut completely
- Interference: Desired contact between your teeth is altered or inhibited
- Disharmony: Opposing teeth do not properly align
- Trauma: Trauma can cause opposing teeth to be off axis, which can cause damage to the tissue when making contact
If any of these issues are present, there can be serious side effects, including migraines or severe headaches, bruxism, neckaches, joint or muscle spasms in your neck, jaw, or face, as well as negative effects on the aesthetics of your smile, which can impact your self-confidence. If it is determined that these symptoms are present and the result of issues related to your bite, your periodontist may recommend an occlusal adjustment.
Occlusal Adjustment Expectations
There are several different methods for performing an occlusal adjustment. Which treatment option is right for you will depend on the source of your malocclusion. To determine which treatment method is right for you, your periodontist will make an impression of your bite to determine the source of your issue. Most of the time, malocclusion can be corrected by removing microscopic layers from your teeth, which will allow your teeth to meet at the same time. As these layers are removed, your periodontist will continue testing your bite until they are satisfied that your occlusion has been corrected. This is a simple and relatively pain-free procedure that does not typically require anesthesia.
Another method for adjusting your bite and correcting malocclusion is to repair chipped, cracked, or broken teeth. In some cases, replacing old dental fillings can also help correct your bite. Dental crowns can be used to give your tooth more depth, and dental fillings can help reshape teeth that are chipped. Another method commonly used to reposition or realign teeth is using orthodontic devices. For more severe cases of misalignment, you may require prolonged treatment with orthodontic appliances such as Invisalign or braces; however, if only small movements are needed, there may be alternative treatment options available to correct the issue in a shorter amount of time. Which treatment option is right for you will ultimately be determined by your periodontist and you.