Brushing

A toothbrush is an instrument used for oral hygiene to clean the tongue, gums, and teeth. Toothbrushes contain a head of bristles which are tightly clustered. Toothpaste is typically applied to the top of the bristles. The bristles are mounted on a long handle which gives patients the ability to clean all the teeth and areas of the mouth which are difficult to reach. A good oral hygiene regimen typically includes twice daily brushing with a toothbrush and daily flossing.

Toothbrushes are available at stores and can be found in an array of various bristle textures, sizes, and forms. For most patients, dentists suggest the use of a soft toothbrush as hard-bristled toothbrushes can cause damage to the tooth’s enamel and result in gum irritation. In addition to traditional toothbrushes, there are also a variety of other types available including electric toothbrushes, interdental brushes, end-tuft brushes, chewable toothbrushes, musical toothbrushes and pediatric toothbrushes.

Many of the active ingredients used in toothpaste can be harmful if it is swallowed in large doses. Instead, it should be spat out once the brushing is complete. Brushing of the teeth is typically completed at a sink. This also allows for the brush to be rinsed off so any remaining debris is removed. The toothbrush should then be set aside to dry to reduce the ability for germs and mold to grow.

Some types of toothbrushes have a wooden handle, which may be made of bamboo. Most toothbrushes, however, are made with a plastic handle, which can be a contributor to pollution. Each year in the United States, more than 1 billion toothbrushes are thrown away. The bristles are often made of nylon or from bamboo viscose.

Care and Hygiene

Toothbrushes should not be shared with others. Other than general hygiene issues, there is also a risk for transmitting diseases, such as Hepatitis C.

Studies have shown that brushing the teeth more often than every 48 hours aids in maintaining good oral health. Teeth brushing can remove plaque up to a millimeter below the gum line. It turns out that patients have habitual brushing methods. As a result, brushing more frequently does not help to cover additional areas of the teeth or mouth. For most patients, dentists recommended brushing twice daily. Brushing of the teeth is one the most common preventive healthcare activities that is performed. Unfortunately, tooth and gum disease continues to be high. When patients were asked to thoroughly brush their teeth and be recorded while doing so, they struggled to brush effectively.

Toothbrush Adversity

Numerous factors can cause damage to the teeth, including poor oral hygiene and neglect. Using the incorrect methods for oral hygiene can also cause problems. This is especially the case for sensitive teeth. Aggressive and incorrect brushing can damage the dentin and gums.

When patients are using a straight bristled brush, it is important not to scrub horizontally over the necks of teeth. Patients should also avoid pressing the brush too firmly against the teeth. Choose a good toothpaste which is not overly abrasive. Patients should also wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic food or beverages before brushing. Toothbrushes which are harder can be more effective in the reduction of plaque, however, they are also more stressful on the teeth and gums. It is optimal to use a medium or soft bristled brush to maintain good oral health and also protect the teeth and gums.