What is gum disease?

Alexandria Gum disease does not discriminate, anyone can develop it but luckily, it is treatable. Gum disease develops in three stages: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Gum disease causes inflammation in your gum tissue and it is possible to begin developing gum disease without realizing it.

Gum disease can cause a lot of damage when left untreated. Advanced periodontitis can actually lead to the deterioration of gum tissue and bone structure. When your jaw bone structure begins to deteriorate, your teeth can become loose and even fall out.

What are some signs and symptoms of gum disease?

There are a few symptoms of gum disease that you might expect such as red and puffy gums that bleed easily during brushing and flossing but did you know that bad breath, a change in your bite or even changes in the way your dental restorations fit are also signs of gum disease? Gum recession and loose teeth are also signs of gum disease and could indicate a more advanced form.

What causes gum disease?

Poor oral hygiene is a commonly known reason for periodontal disease but there are a number of things that can put someone at a higher risk for periodontal disease. These factors include: genetics, medications, malocclusion, crowded teeth, Smoking, and even pregnancy.

In its early stages, periodontal disease can be reversed so if you suspect that you might have gingivitis or even periodontitis, it’s important to see your dentist for a cleaning and exam so they can inspect your gum tissue and bring you back to a healthy state.

Development of Advanced Periodontitis

Bacteria and food particles gather and cause sticky plaque to build up. Gingivitis begins to develop when the plaque is allowed to accumulate and harden into tartar which requires the help of a dental hygienist to clean off. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene to remove plaque daily by brushing with a soft bristled toothbrush at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day so that it does not have the opportunity to build up and turn into tartar. It can also be beneficial to incorporate an antibacterial mouthwash into your oral care routine.

If you suspect that you might be developing gingivitis, taking the necessary steps to visit your dentist and have any recommended treatment is the best way to prevent gingivitis from turning into periodontal disease. Even if you brush and floss like you should, tartar can still develop in hard to reach places and cause irritation and inflammation to the gum tissue and connective tissues which is why it is so important to have professional cleaning so at least twice a year at your dental office.

Left untreated, gingivitis can turn into periodontitis which can then develop into advanced periodontitis which can cause irreversible damage to gum tissue and jawbone. This stage of periodontal disease is where patients are at risk for losing teeth due to insufficient bone structure.

More on Gum Disease : Cures for Gum Disease?