What is Gum Depigmentation?
Many patients come to the dental office seeking treatment to remove stains from their gums. There is a procedure for this type of problem, although it is not widely known, called gum depigmentation. It can make the gums lighter and the smile more beautiful.
The best part is that gum depigmentation is a gentle procedure and doesn't cause flaking in the area. However, to achieve the desired result, it's essential that the interested person consults a specialist in the field. Want to know more about it?
What is gum depigmentation, and what are its effects?
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure that involves whitening the gums. It is performed to remove stains present in the inner tissue of the mouth, caused by factors such as high melanin production and smoking.
During the procedure, the cells that cause the gums to change color to darker shades are removed, resulting in the removal of unwanted pigmentation. This can improve oral aesthetics and increase the patient's self-esteem.
How does gum depigmentation work?
The procedure usually begins with the application of local anesthesia. Then, a superficial depigmentation is performed on the affected area, removing the cells responsible for the unwanted pigmentation. If the patient tolerates minor pain, the procedure can be performed without anesthesia.
After the depigmentation process, new tissue begins to emerge in the treated area, and in about seven days, a satisfactory result can be observed. The final result is clearer, more uniform gums, without stains or discoloration.
To prevent the stains from returning, the dentist can provide some recommendations, such as avoiding the consumption of very hot foods and smoking.
What is the post-operative period like?
The post-operative period following gum depigmentation is a crucial time to ensure proper recovery and lasting results from the procedure. Typically, the specialist prescribes medication to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
But it doesn't stop there. It's important to follow other recommendations from your dentist to minimize any discomfort and avoid potential complications, such as:
- Use a soft toothbrush for oral hygiene.
- Rinse your mouth with a chlorhexidine solution to aid in cleaning and healing.
- Avoid smoking for the first 15 days after surgery, and avoid consuming acidic and hot foods and drinks.
- Avoid contact with saliva or secretions from other people, since the mouth is an exposed area and vulnerable to microorganisms.
Following these recommendations is essential to ensure a good outcome and avoid major setbacks during the healing process.
How long do the effects of gum depigmentation last?
Gum depigmentation is a technique that can provide long-lasting results, generally between 2 and 3 years. However, it is important to note that the duration of the effect may vary depending on the patient's care and the body's melanin production.
To prolong the effect of the treatment, it is recommended to follow the dentist's instructions, which include proper oral hygiene habits and avoiding foods and drinks that can stain teeth and gums. In addition, it is essential to have regular dental checkups to assess the need for touch-ups or other treatments.
When is it indicated?
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can produce very satisfactory results, especially for patients who are bothered by the darker appearance of their gums, whether with black, gray, or brownish spots.
To begin treatment, it is essential to consult a specialized and experienced dentist so they can assess your oral cavity and determine if a peel is the best option to resolve your oral problem.