Receding Gums Treatments
Receding gums are a common dental concern, especially among adults over the age of 40. This condition occurs when gum tissue wears away or pulls back from the teeth, leaving more of the tooth or even the root exposed. If left untreated, gum recession can lead to increased sensitivity, root decay, and eventually tooth loss. While gums cannot grow back naturally, there are effective treatments available to manage the condition and protect your oral health. Read on to learn more about them.
Causes of gum recession
The most frequent cause is periodontal disease, a bacterial infection that damages gum tissue and supporting bone. When gums pull away from the teeth, they form pockets that can trap even more bacteria, allowing the problem to worsen over time. Other causes include aggressive tooth brushing, smoking, hormonal changes, genetics, and the natural aging process. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can also increase the risk. Understanding the cause is key to creating an effective treatment plan.
Non-surgical treatment options
For mild cases, treatment often begins with improving oral hygiene and addressing any underlying issues. Your dentist may recommend switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush, brushing more gently, and flossing daily to reduce plaque buildup. Medicated mouth rinses or special toothpastes can help control bacteria and inflammation.
Routine professional cleanings are also essential. Regular dental visits allow your dentist or hygienist to remove plaque and tartar that cannot be cleaned at home. In some cases, more frequent cleanings may be advised to help keep bacteria under control and prevent further gum loss.
Advanced treatment options
If gum recession has progressed, your dentist may suggest scaling and root planing. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and bacteria from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces, making it harder for bacteria to attach.
For more severe cases, surgical treatments may be necessary. Flap surgery involves lifting the gum tissue to clean deep pockets of bacteria before suturing it back into place. Gum grafting can restore coverage to exposed roots using tissue from another part of the mouth or a donor source. Bonding materials may also be applied to protect sensitive root surfaces and improve appearance.
When to seek professional help
If you notice bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, or gums pulling away from your teeth, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early detection allows for less invasive treatment and a better outcome. Left untreated, gum recession can progress to the point where tooth loss becomes a real risk.
What’s the bottom line?
Receding gums should be taken seriously, as they can impact both the health and appearance of your smile. Left untreated, receding gums will only worsen over time. While gum tissue will not grow back naturally, the right dental treatments can stop further recession and repair some of the damage that has already occurred. By addressing the problem early and following your dentist’s recommendations, you can protect your gums, preserve your teeth, and maintain better oral health for years to come. If you think you may have receding gums, schedule an appointment today.