Receding Gums Symptoms
Receding gums occur when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth begins to pull back, exposing more of the tooth or even the root. While it may seem like a minor change at first, gum recession can lead to serious oral health issues if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early gives you the best chance of preventing further damage and protecting your smile. If you suspect you might have receding gums, read on to learn more about the symptoms and when you should see a dental provider.
Causes of gum recession
One of the leading causes of gum recession is periodontal disease. This bacterial infection develops when plaque and tartar build up along the gumline and between the teeth. Over time, the infection damages gum tissue and supporting bone, causing the gums to detach and form pockets where more bacteria can collect.
Gum recession can also occur for reasons unrelated to gum disease. Genetics, aging, smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions like diabetes can increase the risk. Even brushing your teeth too aggressively can wear down gum tissue over time. Regardless of the cause, early intervention is essential for slowing or stopping the progression.
Common symptoms to watch for
The earliest sign of gum recession is often bleeding during brushing or flossing. This can be an indicator of gum inflammation and may mean that gum recession has already started. Redness, swelling, and tenderness along the gumline are also common.
As the condition progresses, you may notice that your teeth appear longer than before. This change happens because more of the tooth structure is visible as the gums recede. Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks can also develop due to the exposure of the tooth roots.
In advanced cases, the roots themselves may be visible. This not only increases sensitivity but also leaves teeth more vulnerable to decay. Other symptoms can include chronic bad breath, a persistent bad taste in the mouth, loose teeth, or noticeable gaps between teeth and gums.
Why early detection matters
Catching gum recession early can make a significant difference in treatment options. When addressed in its early stages, non-surgical methods such as scaling and root planing, improved oral hygiene, and antimicrobial treatments can help stop further loss. Once significant tissue loss has occurred, surgical procedures like gum grafting may be needed to restore coverage and protect the roots.
What to do if you notice symptoms
If you suspect your gums are receding, schedule a dental appointment promptly. Your dentist will assess the severity of the recession, identify the cause, and recommend a treatment plan tailored to your needs. In the meantime, switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush, brushing gently, and avoiding tobacco can help prevent additional damage.
What does this mean for me?
Receding gums are more than just a cosmetic concern; they are a sign of underlying issues that can threaten your oral health. By learning to recognize the symptoms and seeking treatment early, you can preserve your gum health and avoid more complex dental problems in the future.