Gums Healing After Deep Teeth Cleaning
A deep cleaning is often the recommended treatment for patients who have been told they have gum disease. Scaling and root planing is another name used for a deep cleaning. While treatment is fairly simple, it is an effective method used to restore the gums. Most patients are not familiar with a deep cleaning or what is involved with the procedure. It is also common for patients to not know what to expect after a deep cleaning including how the gums heal. A summary of a deep cleaning and helpful information on the healing and recovery process is outlined below.
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease or gum disease is an issue which impacts nearly half of all adults. The disease is caused by an infection in the gums and can vary in its severity. Gingivitis is the first stage and most mild form of gum disease which is caused by a buildup of plaque. This can result in symptoms such as bad breath, bleeding gums, inflammation, and other problems.
When gingivitis is not treated in a timely manner, it can progress and become periodontitis. This more advanced form of gum disease is caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar below the gumline. I can cause damage and weaken the bones which support and secure the teeth in place. Untreated periodontitis has the potential to result in serious problems including bone loss, wiggly teeth, and the loss of teeth in extreme cases.
Deep Cleaning
When a patient has gum disease, dental professionals often suggest a deep cleaning. Below are the two stages of a deep cleaning:
- Scaling - Handheld or ultrasonic tools are used by the dental professional to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth. This stops the progression of inflammation and damage which allows the gums to heal.
- Root Planing - During the second stage of a deep cleaning, the dental professional will smooth out the surfaces of the roots. The elimination of the rough spots created by plaque and tartar makes it more challenging to accumulate harmful, infection-causing bacteria.
A deep cleaning works to prevent gum disease from returning. The deep cleaning promotes healing of the gums which allows them to reattach to the teeth.
Treatment Timeline
More than one visit may be needed for a deep cleaning depending on the amount of gum disease present. Dental professionals use a local anesthetic to numb the treatment site. The goal is to ensure patients remain comfortable and do not experience pain during the procedure.
Gum Healing
It is normal for patients to experience minor discomfort for the first 24 to 48 hours after a deep cleaning. For up to a week, the gums will also be sensitive. Patients should be extremely careful and use gentle pressure with oral hygiene. It can take about a month to 6 weeks for the gums to heal completely.
Care Following the Procedure
In some cases, the dental professional may give patients a prescription for antibiotics or an antimicrobial rinse. The goal is to ensure that any infection is eliminated. Patients can often use an over-the-counter pain medication to minimize swelling and manage any discomfort after the procedure. It is recommended to avoid hard, spicy, and crunchy foods and consume a soft diet while the mouth heals.
If patients suspect that they have gum disease, they should contact the office to schedule a consultation. The team can complete an examination to determine if you may benefit from a deep cleaning. We can also discuss any questions you have regarding the procedure or recovery timeline as the gums heal.