Are Exposed Tooth Roots Common
Most of the time, the roots of our teeth are covered by gum tissue. An exposed tooth root is most often a result of gum disease or overly aggressive brushing. Exposed roots leave your teeth susceptible to root decay and bone loss. The most common symptom of root exposure is extreme sensitivity so even if this is your only symptom, it is important to address the issue before further damage is done.
How do I know if I have an exposed tooth root?
Aside from extreme sensitivity, a sure sign that your route has become exposed is that your tooth appears longer than it used to be. This happens when your gums begin to pull away from the tooth structure due to gum disease or taking certain medications that cause dry mouth or other oral complications. Also experience gum recession with poorly done dental restorations such as an uneven crown.
Gum disease develops when plaque is not regularly removed with proper brushing and flossing on a daily basis but instead, is allowed to accumulate and calcify into tartar. The gum around the effective teeth will become inflamed and swollen and may experience sensitivity and bleeding with oral hygiene. Gum recession not only makes it painful to consume hot and cold foods, the bacteria in the gum pockets can enter the bloodstream and cause other health issues.
Left untreated, gum recession can lead to bone loss, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss. Symptoms of an exposed root may include: swelling and redness around the tooth, pain when eating or drinking, general soreness or a stinging sensation.
How can I prevent an exposed tooth root?
Since gum disease is the most common cause of recession and exposed tooth roots, good oral hygiene is crucial. It is important to take care to brush your teeth properly with a soft bristle toothbrush at least twice a day and to floss properly at least once a day. Along with a good home care routine, regular visits to your dentist are important to maintain a healthy mouth.
For most patients, two visits per year is sufficient but for those who are more susceptible to periodontal (gum) issues, you might consider seeing your dentist three or four times a year for professional cleanings. The standard twice-a-year is largely dictated by dental insurance instead of what the patient needs so even if your insurance will only cover two cleanings per year, you will be better off in the long run following the schedule your dentist advises. Prevention as well as costly than treatment so paying for an extra cleaning once a year is a small price.
Exposed roots can also be a result of poorly fitting dental restorations like crowns and bridges. It is important to know who your dentist is and how well they restore teeth. Dentists are kind of like mechanics in that ‘you don't know what you don't know’ so as a patient, it is hard to know if treatment is done well or not. Make sure the dentist you choose for your oral care is reputable with a little research online.