Wisdom Teeth Removal Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Wisdom Teeth Removal
Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that involves the removal of a person’s final set of molars, which typically emerge around the ages of 16 to 20. Though not always the case for every patient, there is a strong possibility that wisdom teeth will grow at an angle that results in crowding of the mouth, or the wisdom teeth will never fully emerge, which can lead to other oral health issues, including the following:
- Damage to Adjacent Teeth: Wisdom teeth can reduce the amount of room accessible to be cleaned, which can result in surrounding teeth developing gum disease, which can result in decay and eventual bone loss.
- Cyst Formation: Cysts can form and begin expanding inside the jawbone if a wisdom tooth becomes impacted. It is believed that in some cases, failure to remove wisdom teeth has resulted in patients developing tumors.
- Infection: The most common result of wisdom teeth not being removed is an infection developing. Because there is not sufficient room for the teeth to erupt, surrounding tissue becomes irritated and an infection can develop which will present in symptoms such as swelling, sensitivity, and/or pain.
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Removal Expectations
If it has been determined that your wisdom teeth need to be removed, you will need to schedule a follow-up appointment. Prior to your wisdom teeth being removed, your periodontist will administer a local anesthetic along with (typically) dental sedation, which will be selected based on your comfort level. Sedation options include oral medication taken beforehand, nitrous oxide, or IV sedation.
Once you are properly numbed and/or sedated, the gum tissue that is covering the area of your wisdom teeth will be removed. If your wisdom teeth have become impacted, it will be necessary to make an incision into the tissue, and then move the tissue away so your periodontist can access the tooth. Once the tooth is accessible, bone that is covering the tooth will be removed using special dental tools. If the tooth has already erupted, your periodontist will begin loosening the connective tissue that is around the tooth. In some cases, it may be necessary to cut the wisdom tooth into sections and remove it in pieces. Once the tooth has been sectioned or sufficiently loosed, it will be removed, after which the extraction area will be sutured shut so the recovery process can begin.
Procedural Aftercare
Following the removal of your wisdom teeth, you may be prescribed medication for pain relief, especially if the procedure was particularly invasive. In most cases, however, over-the-counter pain relieving medications will be sufficient to mitigate post-procedural discomfort. It is also common to experience mild bleeding and swelling following the removal of your wisdom teeth. Placing an ice pack on the swollen area will typically help alleviate this issue within the first few days. By the third day of healing, you may notice that your jaw is stiff and opening your mouth is somewhat difficult. Applying moist heat will help your muscles relax and make it easier to open your mouth wider.
It is also a good idea to stick to a clear liquid diet immediately following wisdom teeth removal, but you should avoid consuming dairy products such as milkshakes, ice cream, or yogurt the day of surgery, as patients can sometimes experience nausea in combination with pain medication and anesthetic. It is also a good idea to limit physical and social activities for the first three to five days following the procedure. If you follow these guidelines along with post-operative instructions provided to you, you should be back to normal within one week.