Side Effects of Gum Depigmentation
Do you know what gum depigmentation is? Gum depigmentation is a dental procedure that lightens dark spots or patches on the gums caused by excess melanin. Using a laser or surgical technique, the top pigmented layer is removed to create a lighter, more uniform pink appearance for aesthetic improvement.
What is the purpose of gum depigmentation?
The purpose of gum depigmentation is to remove stains and lighten the gum area by removing cells that cause this oral tissue to darken over the years. After the cosmetic procedure, the gum tissue takes less than a week to form a new layer of gum tissue in a pinkish color, resulting in a more harmonious smile.
How is gum depigmentation done?
The gum depigmentation process has relatively simple and quick steps, beginning with local anesthesia. Then, the dentist performs a superficial exfoliation of the gums, removing the cells that cause the brown pigmentation of the tissue.
After the gum depigmentation session, which usually lasts 60 minutes, new epithelial tissue begins to emerge in the treated area. The aesthetic result can then be seen within a week.
How long does the effect of gum depigmentation last?
The effect of gum depigmentation lasts up to 3 years, although touch-ups may be necessary during this period, depending on the clinical case. The aesthetic result has an "expiration date" due to the formation of melanin-producing cells, called melanocytes, which gradually modify the appearance of the gum tissue.
How does the post-operative period work after gum depigmentation?
After undergoing gum depigmentation, the patient must take care during the post-operative period, following the dentist's instructions, which generally include:
- Do not smoke for 15 days after the procedure.
- Use soft brushes.
- Do not consume soda or alcoholic beverages until the gums have healed.
- Avoid performing oral sex and kissing strangers while the tissue is healing.
- Rinse your mouth three times a day for two weeks after the oral procedure.
What are the side effects of gum depigmentation?
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic dental procedure designed to remove dark spots or patches on the gums caused by excess melanin. While it is considered safe and effective, some side effects can occur during the healing process. Common temporary effects include mild pain, swelling, bleeding, and sensitivity of the gums, especially when consuming hot, cold, or spicy foods. The gums may also appear uneven, patchy, or lighter than expected for a short period as new tissue forms. Infection or delayed healing can occur if proper aftercare—such as avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and vigorous brushing—is not followed. In some cases, pigmentation may return months or years later, particularly in individuals with naturally higher melanin levels or smoking habits. It’s important to follow the dentist’s post-procedure care instructions and maintain good oral hygiene to promote healing, prevent complications, and ensure long-lasting, even-colored results after gum depigmentation treatment.
In Conclusion
Gum depigmentation is an effective cosmetic solution for achieving a brighter, more even gum tone and enhancing your smile’s overall appearance. Although mild side effects such as swelling, sensitivity, or temporary discoloration may occur, these are typically short-lived when proper care is followed. By maintaining good oral hygiene and adhering to your dentist’s post-procedure instructions, you can enjoy long-lasting, confident results. If you’ve noticed dark spots on your gums and are considering improving your smile, schedule a consultation with your dentist or periodontist today to discuss whether gum depigmentation is the right treatment for you. Your healthier, more radiant smile starts with that first step.